Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 3 - Sections 3.1-3.12 - Exercises - Cumulative Problems - Page 135: 133

Answer

$$C_6H_9OBr$$

Work Step by Step

** Notice, if the compound had 2 bromines and 1 one of each other atom, it's molar mass would be: M = 80.0 * 2 + 12.0 + 1.0 + 16.0 = 189 g/mol, which is greater than 177 g/mol. Therefore, this molecule can't have 2 or more bromines, which leaves us to $n(Br) = 1$ $$C_xH_yO_zBr$$ $m(C)= 8m(H)$ $12.0 \times n(C) = 8 \times 1.0 \times n(H)$ $$12.0 x = 8 \times( 1.0 y)$$ $$\frac{12.0}{8.0} \ x= y$$ $$1.5 x = y$$ ** The molar mass without the bromine is: $177 \space g/mol - 80 \space g/mol = 97 \space g/mol$ $12.0 \space x + 1.0 \space y + 16.0 \space z = 97$ $12.0 \space x + 1.0 (1.5 \space x) + 16.0 \space z = 97$ $13.5 \space x + 16.0 \space z = 97$ $16.0 \space z = 97 - 13.5 \space x$ $$z = \frac{97 - 13.5 \space x}{16.0}$$ Let's try some values for 'x': x = 2: $$ z = \frac{97 - 13.5 (2)}{16.0} = 4.375$$ 'z' is not an integer, so x=2 isn't valid. x = 4: $$ z = \frac{97 - 13.5 (4)}{16.0} = 2.6875$$ 'z' is not an integer, so x=4 isn't valid. x = 6 $$ z = \frac{97 - 13.5 (6)}{16.0} = 1$$ 'z' is an integer, so x=6 is valid. $$C_6H_{1.5(6)}OBr$$ $$C_6H_9OBr$$
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