Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 747: 81c

Answer

$[OH^-] = 9.6\times 10^{- 4}M$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.042\times 10^{- 11}M$ pH = 10.98 pOH = 3.02

Work Step by Step

1. Since $Sr(OH)_2$ is a strong base with 2 $OH$ in each molecule: $[OH^-] = 2 * [Sr(OH)_2] = 2 * 4.8 \times 10^{-4} = 9.6 \times 10^{-4} M $ 2. Calculate pOH and pH: $pOH = -log[OH^-]$ $pOH = -log( 9.6 \times 10^{- 4})$ $pOH = 3.018$ $pH + pOH = 14$ $pH + 3.018 = 14$ $pH = 10.982$ 3. Now, find $[H_3O^+]$ $[OH^-] * [H_3O^+] = Kw = 10^{-14}$ $ 9.6 \times 10^{- 4} * [H_3O^+] = 10^{-14}$ $[H_3O^+] = \frac{10^{-14}}{ 9.6 \times 10^{- 4}}$ $[H_3O^+] = 1.042 \times 10^{- 11}M$
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