Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 15 - Sections 15.1-15.12 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 747: 59a

Answer

1.798g of $HI$.

Work Step by Step

1. Calculate the hydronium concentration. $[H_3O^+] = 10^{-pH}$ $[H_3O^+] = 10^{- 1.25}$ $[H_3O^+] = 5.623 \times 10^{- 2}M$ 2. Since [HI] is a strong acid, $[HI] = [H_3O^+] = 5.623 \times 10^{- 2}M$. 3. Calculate the number of moles: $n(moles) = concentration(M) * volume(L)$ $n(moles) = 0.05623 * 0.25$ $n(moles) = 0.01406$ 4. Find the mass value in grams: 1.01* 1 + 126.9* 1 = 127.91g/mol $mass(g) = mm(g/mol) * n(moles)$ $mass(g) = 127.91 * 0.01406$ $mass(g) = 1.798$
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