Chemistry 12th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078021510
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-151-0

Chapter 14 - Chemical Equilibrium - Questions & Problems - Page 656: 14.23

Answer

Since the calculated $Q_p$ for the initial conditions is less than the $K_p$ for this equilibrium at this temperature, the pressure of the products: $PCl_3$ and $Cl_2$ will increase, and the pressure of the reactant: $PCl_5$ will decrease.

Work Step by Step

1. Write the equilibrium constant expression: - The exponent of each concentration is equal to its balance coefficient. $$K_P = \frac{[Products]}{[Reactants]} = \frac{P_{ PCl_3 }P_{ Cl_2 }}{P_{ PCl_5 }}$$ 2. Calculate the initial $Q_p$: $$Q_P = \frac{(0.223)(0.111)}{0.177} = 0.14$$ 3. Since $Q_{p \space initial} < K_p$, product will be formed, consuming products. The pressures of the products will increase, and the same of the reactants will decrease.
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