Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 8 - Complex Numbers, Polar Equations, and Parametric Equations - Section 8.1 Complex Numbers - 8.1 Exercises - Page 357: 33

Answer

The solution set of this problem, written in standard form, is $$\Big\{\frac{1}{2}\pm\frac{\sqrt6}{2}i\Big\}$$

Work Step by Step

$$4(x^2-x)=-7$$ The equation is not in standard form, so first, we need to bring it back to standard form: $$4x^2-4x=-7$$ $$4x^2-4x+7=0$$ Now the equation is in standard form, the quadratic formula can be applied. $$x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$ As $a=4, b=-4, c=7$ $$x=\frac{-(-4)\pm\sqrt{(-4)^2-4\times4\times7}}{2\times4}$$ $$x=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{16-112}}{8}$$ $$x=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{-96}}{8}$$ Now we rewrite $\sqrt{-96}=i\sqrt{96}=i\sqrt{16\times6}=4i\sqrt6$ $$x=\frac{4\pm 4i\sqrt6}{8}$$ Finally, we simplify $$x=\frac{1\pm i\sqrt6}{2}$$ The solution set of this problem, written in standard form, is $$\Big\{\frac{1}{2}\pm\frac{\sqrt6}{2}i\Big\}$$
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