Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Section 9.5 - The Cross Product - 9.5 Exercises - Page 665: 25

Answer

$\sqrt {14}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Establish two vectors of the triangle: $\vec {PQ}=\langle 0-1, 1-0, 0-1 \rangle=\langle -1, 1, -1 \rangle$ and $\vec {PR}=\langle 2-1, 3-0, 4-1 \rangle=\langle 1, 3, 3 \rangle$ Step 2. Calculate the length of the cross product of the two vectors: $\vec {PQ}\times\vec {PR} =\langle (1\times3+1\times3), (-1\times1+1\times3), (-1\times3-1\times1) \rangle=\langle 6, 2, -4 \rangle$, and $|\vec {PQ}\times\vec {PR}|=\sqrt {6^2+2^2+(-4)^2}=\sqrt {56}=2\sqrt {14}$ Step 3. The area of the triangle is half of the parallelogram formed by the two vectors. We know the area of this parallelogram from step 2, thus the area of the triangle is $\sqrt {14}$
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