Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Review - Exercises - Page 673: 20

Answer

$\theta= 90^{\circ}$ The two vectors are orthogonal.

Work Step by Step

Here, we have $u=(1,-1); v=(1,1)$ $|\overrightarrow{u}|=\sqrt {(1)^2+(-1)^2}=\sqrt {2}$; $|\overrightarrow{u}|=\sqrt {(1)^2+(1)^2}=\sqrt {2}$; $\overrightarrow{u} \cdot \overrightarrow{v}=1(1)+(-1)(1)=0$ The angle $\theta$ can be calculated as: $\cos \theta=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{u} \cdot \overrightarrow{v}}{|\overrightarrow{u}| |\overrightarrow{v}|}$ This implies that $\cos \theta=\dfrac{0}{|\sqrt {2}| |\sqrt {2}|}=0$ Thus, $\theta=\cos^{-1} (0) = 90^{\circ}$ Hence, the two vectors are orthogonal.
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