Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.5 - More Trigonometric Equations - 7.5 Exercises - Page 575: 34

Answer

$\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi$ and $\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi$

Work Step by Step

Solve the equations by factoring Step 1. Use the reciprocal relations $sec\theta=\frac{1}{cos\theta}$ and $tan\theta=\frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta}, cot\theta=\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta}$, we can rewrite the equation as: $\frac{sin\theta}{cos^2\theta}-\frac{cos^2\theta}{sin\theta}=sin\theta$ Step 2. Multiple $sin\theta cos^2\theta$ on both sides of the equation to obtain: $sin^2\theta-cos^4\theta=sin^2\theta cos^2\theta$ Step 3. Rearrange the terms as $sin^2\theta-sin^2\theta cos^2\theta=cos^4\theta$ and factor the left side to get $sin^2\theta(1-cos^2\theta)=cos^4\theta$. Use the Pythagorean Identity $sin^2\theta=1-cos^2\theta$, the equation becomes: $sin^4\theta=cos^4\theta$ or $tan^4\theta=1$ Step 4. Solve the above equation to obtain $tan\theta=\pm1$ and the general form for all the solutions are $\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi$ and $\theta=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi$ where $k$ is any integer.
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