Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.5 - More Trigonometric Equations - 7.5 Exercises - Page 575: 30

Answer

a) $\theta =\dfrac{2 k\pi}{3}+\pi$ or, $\theta =\dfrac{2k \pi}{3}$ b) $\theta=0,\dfrac{\pi}{3},\dfrac{2\pi}{3},\pi, \dfrac{4\pi}{3}$

Work Step by Step

a) $\dfrac{\sin 3 \theta}{\cos 3\theta}+1=\dfrac{1}{\cos 3\theta}$ This gives: $\cos (3\theta-\dfrac{\pi}{4})=\cos \dfrac{\pi}{4}$ Thus, we have $\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{5\pi}{2}, \dfrac{9\pi}{2},..$ or, $\theta =\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k \pi$ or, $\theta =2k \pi$ This implies that $\theta =\dfrac{2 k\pi}{3}+\pi$ or, $\theta =\dfrac{2k \pi}{3}$ b) From part, (a), we have $\theta =\dfrac{2 k\pi}{3}+\pi$ or, $\theta =\dfrac{2k \pi}{3}$ In order to get the solutions in the interval $[0,2 \pi)$, we will have to put $k=0$, because the other values will make $\theta \gt 2 \pi$ Thus, we have $\theta=0,\dfrac{\pi}{3},\dfrac{2\pi}{3},\pi, \dfrac{4\pi}{3}$
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