Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.5 - More Trigonometric Equations - 7.5 Exercises - Page 574: 21

Answer

a. $\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}$ b. $\frac{5\pi}{18}$, $\frac{11\pi}{18}$, $\frac{17\pi}{18}$, $\frac{23\pi}{18}$, $\frac{29\pi}{18}$, $\frac{35\pi}{18}$

Work Step by Step

a. $\sqrt{3}\tan3\theta+1=0$ $\sqrt{3}\tan3\theta=-1$ $\tan3\theta=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ $\tan3\theta=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ $3\theta=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi$ $\theta=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}$ b. To get all solutions in $[0, 2\pi)$, we add multiples of $\frac{\pi}{3}$ to $\frac{5\pi}{18}$: $\frac{5\pi}{18}$ $\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{11\pi}{18}$ $\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{17\pi}{18}$ $\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{3\pi}{3}=\frac{23\pi}{18}$ $\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{4\pi}{3}=\frac{29\pi}{18}$ $\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{5\pi}{3}=\frac{35\pi}{18}$ All other solutions lie outside of the interval $[0, 2\pi)$.
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