Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 579: 49

Answer

$\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}$

Work Step by Step

Use the half-angle formula, $\cos\frac{u}{2}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos u}{2}}$. Note that $15^\circ$ is in Quadrant I, where cosine is positive, so we take the positive square root. $\cos 15^\circ$ $=\cos \frac{30^\circ}{2}$ $=\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos 30^\circ}{2}}$ $=\sqrt{\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}}$ $=\sqrt{\frac{(1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})*2}{2*2}}$ $=\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}}$ $=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}$ $=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}$
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