Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 578: 43

Answer

$\frac{\pi}{6}$

Work Step by Step

$\tan x+\sec x=\sqrt{3}$ $\tan x=\sqrt{3}-\sec x$ Square both sides: $\tan^2 x=(\sqrt{3}-\sec x)^2$ $\tan^2 x=3-2\sqrt{3}\sec x+\sec^2 x$ $0=3-2\sqrt{3}\sec x+\sec^2 x-\tan^2 x$ $0=3-2\sqrt{3}\sec x+1$ $0=4-2\sqrt{3}\sec x$ $2\sqrt{3}\sec x=4$ $\sec x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$ $\cos x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ The only solutions in $[0, 2\pi)$ are $\frac{\pi}{6}$ and $\frac{11\pi}{6}$. Since squaring both sides is an operation that may introduce extraneous solutions, we need to check our answers by plugging in these two values into the original equation: $LHS=\tan \frac{\pi}{6}+\sec \frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3}=\sqrt{3}=RHS$ $LHS=\tan \frac{11\pi}{6}+\sec \frac{11\pi}{6}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\ne RHS$ So we reject $\frac{11\pi}{6}$ and the only solution in $[0, 2\pi)$ is $\frac{\pi}{6}$.
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