Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 578: 20

Answer

$\dfrac{\cos 3x-\cos 7x}{\sin 3x+\sin 7x}=\tan x$

Work Step by Step

Need to verify $\dfrac{\cos 3x-\cos 7x}{\sin 3x+\sin 7x}=\tan x$ Consider $\dfrac{\cos 3x-\cos 7x}{\sin 3x+\sin 7x}=\dfrac{-2 \sin (\dfrac{3x+7x}{2})\sin(\dfrac{3x -7x}{2})}{2 \sin (\dfrac{3x+7x}{2})\cos(\dfrac{3x -7x}{2})}$ or, $\dfrac{-2 \sin 5x\sin (-2x)}{2 \sin (5x) \cos (-2x)}=\dfrac{\sin 2x}{\cos 2x}$ Thus,$\dfrac{\sin 2x}{\cos 2x}=\tan x$ (RHS) Hence, the left-hand side and right hand side are equal.
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