Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Dividng Polynomials - 3.3 Exercises - Page 274: 68

Answer

$P(x)=-2x^4+3x^3+3x^2-2x$

Work Step by Step

RECALL: If c is a zero of a polynomial, then $x-c$ is a factor of the polynomial. Since -1, 0, 2 and $\frac{1}{2}$ are zeros of the polynomial, then (x+1),(x), (x-2), and $(x−\frac{1}{2})$ are factors of the polynomial. Thus, the polynomial of degree 4 with the given zeros is: $\\P(x)=a(x+1)(x)(x−2)(x−\frac{1}{2}) \\P(x)=a(x^4-\frac{3}{2}x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+x)$ where $a$ is a real number. Since the coefficient of $x^3$ is 3, then $a$ must be: $a(-\frac{3}{2}x^3)=3x^3 \\-\frac{3a}{2}x^3=3x^3 \\-\frac{3a}{2}=3 \\a=3 \cdot \frac{-2}{3} \\a=-2$ Thus, the polynomial with the given zeros whose coefficient of $x^3$ is 4 is: $\\P(x)=-2(x^4-\frac{3}{2}x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+x) \\P(x)=-2x^4+3x^3+3x^2-2x$
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