Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Review - Exercises - Page 321: 41

Answer

(a) $\pm1,\pm2,\pm3,\pm6,\pm9,\pm18$ (b) 2 or 0 positive and 3 or 1 negative real zeros.

Work Step by Step

(a) List all possible rational zeros (without testing to see whether they actually are zeros). $\pm1,\pm2,\pm3,\pm6,\pm9,\pm18$ (b) Determine the possible number of positive and negative real zeros using Descartes’ Rule of Signs. P(x) has 2 sign changes, so there may be 2 or 0 positive real zeros, $P(-x)=-x^5+6x^3-x^2-2x+18$ and there are 3 sign changes, which means possibly there are 3 or 1 negative zeros. In total, it is possible that there are 5,3,or 1 real zeros.
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