Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 866: 98

Answer

$a_1=1, a_n=(2)^{-\frac{n-1}{2}}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Identify the given quantities: initial height $8ft$, bounce back to 1/2 of the previous height, the first complete bounce takes $1s$, and each subsequent complete bounce requires $\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}=(2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ as long as the preceding complete bounce. Step 2. We can set up a geometric sequence $a_n$ to represent the time interval from the instant the ball touches the ground as: $a_1=1, a_2=(2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}, a_3=(2)^{-1}, ... a_n=(2)^{-\frac{n-1}{2}}$
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