Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 866: 88

Answer

$32,768$.

Work Step by Step

Let $a_{n}$ be the number of ancestors after $n$ generations. $a_{1}=2,$ With each generation, the number of ancestors doubles, $a_{2}=2\times 2=2^{2}=4,$ $a_{3}=2\times 2^{2}=2^{3}=8,$ $a_{4}=2\times 2^{3}=2^{4}...$ $...$ Common ratio=2, first term=2, Geometric sequence: $a_{n}=2\cdot 2^{n-1}=2^{n}$ $a_{15}=2^{15}=32,768$.
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