Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 866: 89

Answer

$\approx 19$ ft, $(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4})^{n}\cdot 80$

Work Step by Step

Initial height: $a=80$ ft. Height after 1st bounce: $a_{1}=\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}(a)=\frac{3}{4}(80)$ Height after 2nd bounce: $a_{2}=\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}(a_{1})=(\frac{3}{4})^{2}(80)$ Height after $3rd$ bounce: $a_{3}=\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}(a_{2})=(\frac{3}{4})^{3}(80)$ $...$ This pattern defines $a_{n}$ as height after the (n-1)th bounce. common ratio: $\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}$, first term: 80, $a_{n}=(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4})^{n-1}\cdot 80$ Height after the 5th bounce$=a_{6}$ $a_{6}=(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4})^{5}(80)=\frac{3^{5}\cdot 80}{4^{5}}$ $=\displaystyle \frac{19440}{1024}=18.984375\approx 19$ ft Height after the nth bounce$= a_{n+1}$ $a_{n+1}=(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4})^{n}\cdot 80$
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