Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 866: 95

Answer

$2801$

Work Step by Step

Counting 1. the man, $a_{1}=1,$ 2. the wives, $a_{2}=7,$ 3. the sacks, $a_{3}=7a_{2}=7^{2}=49,$ 4. the cats, $ a_{4}=7a_{3}=7^{3},$ 5. the kits, $a_{5}=7a_{4}=7^{4},$ (common ratio =7), we have a geometric sequence with a=1, r=7, $a_{n}=1\cdot 7^{n-1}.$ The total is $a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}+a_{4}+a_{5}=\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{5}ar^{k-1},$ the partial sum of a geometric sequence, $S_{n}=a\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}$, where n=5, a=1, r=7. $S_{5}=1\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-7^{5}}{1-7}=\frac{16,806}{6}=2801$.
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