Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - Shifted Conics - 11.4 Exercises - Page 815: 38

Answer

$\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{9} - \frac{(y+1)^{2}}{27} = 1$

Work Step by Step

General Equation of a Hyperbola is: $\frac{(x-h)^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{(y-k)^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1$ $c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2}$ Vertices are at (-1, -1) and (5, -1), so the midpoint is the center, which is at (2, -1) The vertices is on the horizontal major axis, so $a^{2}$ is under the x term Center is (2, -1), thus h = 2, p = -1 The distance between center and vertice (-1, -1) is 3, thus a = 3 under the y term (since it's vertical) Foci distance from center to (-4, -1) is 6, thus c = 6 $c^{2} = 7^{2} + b^{2}$ $6^{2} = 3^{2} + b^{2}$ $27 = b^{2}$ Thus the equation is $\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{9} - \frac{(y+1)^{2}}{27} = 1$
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