Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - Shifted Conics - 11.4 Exercises - Page 815: 36

Answer

$\frac{(x+1)^{2}}{9} + \frac{(y-1)^{2}}{25} = 1$

Work Step by Step

General Equation of an ellipse is: $\frac{(x-h)^{2}}{b^{2}} + \frac{(y-k)^{2}}{a^{2}} = 1$ Vertices are (-1, -4) and (-1, 6), so the center is at the midpoint of the two points which is at (-1, 1). So h = -1, k = 1 From the center to the vertice, the distance is 5, thus a=5 (this value squared will be under y since the vertices are on a VERTICAL line) Foci are (-1, -3) and (-1, 5), so c (the distance from focus to center) is equal to 4 $c^{2} = a^{2} - b^{2}$ $4^{2} = 5^{2} - b^{2}$ $b^{2} = 9$ Thus the answer is $\frac{(x+1)^{2}}{9} + \frac{(y-1)^{2}}{25} = 1$
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