Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 13 - A Preview of Calculus: The Limit, Derivative, and Integral of a Function - Section 13.4 The Tangent Problem; The Derivative - 13.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 917: 9

Answer

The slope of the tangent line is $3$.

Work Step by Step

Let $m$ be the slope of the equation. The point-slope form can be written as: $y-y_1=m(x-x_1)$ This gives: $y-8=3(x-1)y \\ y=3x+5$ Consider the tangent line that contains the point $(x_1,y_1)$. The slope the tangent line to the graph of $f(x)$ at $(x_1,y_1)$ can be written as $m_{tan} =\lim\limits_{x \to x_1} \dfrac{f(x)-f(x_1)}{x-x_1}$ For a given point $(1,8)$, we have: $m =\lim\limits_{x \to 1} \dfrac{(3x+5)-(3+5)}{x-1} \\=\lim\limits_{x \to 1} \dfrac{3(x-1)}{x-1} \\ =3 $
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