Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 13 - A Preview of Calculus: The Limit, Derivative, and Integral of a Function - Section 13.4 The Tangent Problem; The Derivative - 13.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 917: 46

Answer

$$27~m^3/m$$

Work Step by Step

Consider the tangent line that contains the point $(x, c)$. The slope the tangent line to the graph of $f(x)$ at $(x, c)$ can be written as $f'(x) =\lim\limits_{x \to c} \dfrac{f(x)-f(c)}{x-c}$ We use the above equation to find the rate of change of volume with respect to the side length. Given $V(x)=x^3$, we have at $x=3$: $V'(3) =\lim\limits_{x \to 3} \dfrac{V(x)-V(3)}{x-2} \\=\lim\limits_{x \to 3} \dfrac{x^3-3^3}{x-3} \\= \lim\limits_{x \to 3} \dfrac{x^3-27}{x-3} \\=\lim\limits_{x \to 3} \dfrac{(x-3) (x^2+3x+9)}{x-3}\\=\lim\limits_{x \to 3} x^2+3x+9 \\=27~m^3/m$
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