Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 8 - Application of Trigonometry - Chapter 8 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 841: 69

Answer

$$\sqrt 2 \left( {\cos 315^\circ + i\sin 315^\circ } \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Rectangular Form }}1 - i \cr & {\text{Use }}r = \sqrt {{a^2} + {b^2}} {\text{ and }}\theta = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{b}{a}} \right),{\text{ so}} \cr & r = \sqrt {{{\left( 1 \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 1} \right)}^2}} = \sqrt 2 \cr & \theta = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{1}} \right) + 360^\circ \cr & \theta = 315^\circ \cr & {\text{write the vector in the trigonometric form }}r\left( {\cos \theta + i\sin \theta } \right) \cr & = \sqrt 2 \left( {\cos 315^\circ + i\sin 315^\circ } \right) \cr} $$
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