Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - Chapter 10 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 1001: 39

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{domain: }}\left[ {1,3} \right] \cr & {\text{range: }}\left[ { - 4, - 2} \right] \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {x^2} - 4x + {y^2} + 6y = - 12 \cr & \left( {{x^2} - 4x + 4} \right) + \left( {{y^2} + 6y + 9} \right) = - 12 + 4 + 9 \cr & {\text{Factoring}} \cr & {\left( {x - 2} \right)^2} + {\left( {y + 3} \right)^2} = 1 \cr & {\text{The equation is written in the form }}{\left( {x - h} \right)^2} + {\left( {y - k} \right)^2} = {r^2} \cr & {\left( {x - 2} \right)^2} + {\left( {y + 3} \right)^2} = 1,\,\,\,\,\,\,h = 2,\,\,\,\,k = - 3,\,\,\,\,\,r = 1 \cr & {\text{This equation represents a circle centered at }}\left( {h,k} \right):\left( {2, - 3} \right) \cr & {\text{Radius }}r = 1 \cr & {\text{The domain of the circle is }}\left[ {h - r,h + r} \right] \cr & {\text{domain: }}\left[ {1,3} \right] \cr & {\text{The range of the circle is }}\left[ {k - r,k + r} \right] \cr & {\text{range: }}\left[ { - 4, - 2} \right] \cr & \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & {\text{domain: }}\left[ {1,3} \right] \cr & {\text{range: }}\left[ { - 4, - 2} \right] \cr & \cr & {\text{Graph}} \cr} $$
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