Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 7 - Review Exercises - Page 877: 10

Answer

We have $10$ milliliters of solution with $34\%$ of concentration, and $90$ milliliters of solution having $4\%$ concentration.

Work Step by Step

Let us assume x milliliters of solution 1 must be mixed with y milliliters of solution 2 in order to obtain 100 milliliters solution with 7% of silver nitrate concentration. So, the equation becomes $ x+y=100$ Now, consider the concentration of silver nitrate in solution 1 as 34% and in solution 2 as 4%; And show the total amount of silver nitrate in the mixture as: $\frac{34}{100}x+\frac{4}{100}y $ We get that the mixture has 7% of silver nitrate, hence the equation becomes: $\begin{align} & \frac{34}{100}x+\frac{4}{100}y=\frac{7}{100}\times 100 \\ & 34x+4y=700 \end{align}$ From the equation, we have: $x+y=100$, $ y=100-x $ Put $ y=100-x $ in the equation $34x+4y=700$ as given below: $\begin{align} & 34x+4\left( 100-x \right)=700 \\ & 34x+400-4x=700 \\ & 30x=300 \\ & x=10 \end{align}$ Therefore, use $ y=100-x $, to obtain the value of y. $\begin{align} & y=100-10 \\ & =90 \end{align}$ Hence, we have $10$ milliliters of solution with $34\%$ of concentration, and $90$ milliliters of solution having $4\%$ concentration.
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