Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 516: 10

Answer

See below:

Work Step by Step

We have to draw the graph of the function $f\left( x \right)={{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}-1$ as follows: Step 1: Find the vertex by comparing with standard form of the equation ${{\left( x-h \right)}^{2}}=4a\left( y-k \right)$: Vertex is at $\left( 2,-1 \right)$. Step 2: Also, find the $x-\text{intercept}$ and $y-\text{intercept}$. The $x-\text{intercept}$ is as follows: Let $y=0$ in equation (I), then $\begin{align} & y={{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}-1 \\ & 0={{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}-1 \\ & \pm \sqrt{1}=x-2 \end{align}$ $x=3$ And $1$ So, intercepts are $\left( 3,0 \right)$ and $\left( 1,0 \right)$. And the $y-\text{intercept}$ is as follows: Place $x=0$ in equation (I): $\begin{align} & y={{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}-1 \\ & y={{\left( 0-2 \right)}^{2}}-1 \\ & y=4-1 \\ & y=3 \end{align}$ So, the intercept is $\left( 0,3 \right)$. Step 2: Now, use a smooth curve to join the intercept points. And the graph of the function $f\left( x \right)={{\left( x-2 \right)}^{2}}-1$ intersects the $x-\text{axis}$ at the point $\left( 1,0 \right),\left( 3,0 \right)$ and $y-\text{axis}$ at the point $\left( 0,4 \right)$.
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