Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 8 - Applications of Trigonometric Functions - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 557: 29

Answer

$11339.3\text{ft}.$

Work Step by Step

We know that the tangent of an angle is the opposite side divided by the adjacent side. We also know that $1\text{mile}=5280\text{ft}$ and that the total distance from the boat to the tower is the distance we are looking for plus 1 mile. We can denote that $\tan{(5^\circ)}=\frac{1454}{x+5280}$, hence $x+5280=\frac{1454}{\tan{(5^\circ)}}\approx16619.3\text{ft}$ Therefore $x=16619.3-5280=11339.3\text{ft}.$
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