Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.1 Properties of Linear Functions and Linear Models - 3.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 126: 18

Answer

$\text{(a)}$ $m=-\frac{2}{3}$, $b=4$ ($y$-intercept). $\text{(b)}$ See graph below. $\text{(c)}$ $-\frac{2}{3}$. $\text{(d)}$ decreasing

Work Step by Step

Given $h(x)=-\frac{2}{3}x+4$, we have: $\text{(a)}$ Compare with the slope-intercept form $y=mx+b$, we can determine the slope as $m=-\frac{2}{3}$ and $y$-intercept as $b=4$. $\text{(b)}$ Start from $(0,4)$. WIth a slope of $-\frac{2}{3}$, move $3$ units to the right, then $2$ units down to reach $(3,2)$. Complete the graph by connecting the two points using a straight line. Refer to the graph below. $\text{(c)}$ The average rate of change $R$ is the slope in this case, thus $R=m=-\frac{2}{3}$. $\text{(d)}$We can see from the graph that the linear function is decreasing, consistent with the fact that the slope is negative.
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