Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.1 Properties of Linear Functions and Linear Models - 3.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 126: 17

Answer

$\text{(a)}$ $m=\frac{1}{4}$, $b=-3$ $\text{(b)}$ See graph below. $\text{(c)}$ $\frac{1}{4}$ $\text{(a)}$ increasing

Work Step by Step

Given $f(x)=\frac{1}{4}x-3$, we have: $\text{(a)}$ Compare with the slope-intercept form $y=mx+b$, we can determine the slope as $m=\frac{1}{4}$ and $y$-intercept as $b=-3$. $\text{(b)}$ Start from $(0,-3)$. With a slope of $\frac{1}{4}$, move $4$ units right, then $1$ unit up to reach $(4,-2)$. Complete the graph by connecting the two points. Refer to the graph below. $\text{(c)}$ The average rate of change $R$ is the slope in this case, thus $R=m=\frac{1}{4}$. $\text{(d)}$ We can see from the graph that the linear function is increasing, consistent with having a positive slope.
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