Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.1 Properties of Linear Functions and Linear Models - 3.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 126: 13

Answer

$\text{(a)} \quad m=2$, $b=3$. $\text{(b)} \quad $Refer to the graph below. $\text{(c)} \quad2$. $\text{(d)} \quad$increasing.

Work Step by Step

Given: $\quad f(x)=2x+3$ $\text{(a)}$ Compare with right side of the given function with the right side of the slope-intercept form $y=mx+b$. We can determine the slope as $m=2$ and $y$-intercept as $b=3$. $\text{(b)}$ Start at $(0,3)$. With a slope of $2$, move $1$ unit to the right then move $2$ units upward to reach $(1,5)$. Connect the two points using a straight line. Refer to the graph below. $\text{(c)}$ The average rate of change $R$ is the slope of the line so in this case, thus $R=m=2$. $\text{(d)}$ The slope is positive so the linear function is increasing.
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