Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.1 Properties of Linear Functions and Linear Models - 3.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 126: 15

Answer

$\text{(a)}$ $m=-3$, $b=4$. $\text{(b)}$ See graph. $\text{(c)}$ $-3$. $\text{(d)}$ decreasing.

Work Step by Step

Given $h(x)=-3x+4$, we have: $\text{(a)}$ Comparing with the slope-intercept form $y=mx+b$, we can determine the slope as $m=-3$ and $y$-intercept as $b=4$. $\text{(b)}$ The slope is $-3$ so start from $(0,4)$ then move $1$ unit to the right, then $3$ units down to reach $(1,1)$. Complete the graph by connecting the two points. See graph below. $\text{(c)}$ The average rate of change $R$ is the slope in this case, thus $R=m=-3$. $\text{(d)}$ We can see from the graph that the linear function is decreasing. This is consistent with the slope being negative.
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