Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.1 Properties of Linear Functions and Linear Models - 3.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 126: 16

Answer

$\text{(a)}$ $m=-1$, $b=6$ $\text{(b)}$ See graph below. $\text{(c)}$ $-1$ $\text{(d)}$ decreasing

Work Step by Step

Given $p(x)=-x+6$, we have: $\text{(a)}$ Compare with the slope-intercept form $y=mx+b$, we can determine the slope as $m=-1$ and $y$-intercept as $b=6$. $\text{(b}$ Start from $(0,6)$. With a slope of $-1$, move $1$ unit right, then $1$ unit down to reach $(1,5)$. Connect the two points using a straigh line to complete the graph. Refer to the graph below. $\text{(c)}$ The average rate of change $R$ is the slope in this case, thus $R=m=-1$. $\text{(d)}$ We can see from the graph that the linear function is decreasing, consistent with having a negative slope.
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