Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 12.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 814: 9

Answer

In order for a sequence to be arithmetic, the difference of all consecutive terms must be constant. Hence here: $a_{n+1}-a_n=(2(n+1)-5)-(2n-5)=(2n-3)-(2n-5)=2$, thus it is an arithmetic sequence. $a_1=-3$ $a_2=-1$ $a_3=1$ $a_4=3$

Work Step by Step

In order for a sequence to be arithmetic, the difference of all consecutive terms must be constant. Hence here: $a_{n+1}-a_n=(2(n+1)-5)-(2n-5)=(2n-3)-(2n-5)=2$, thus it is an arithmetic sequence. $a_1=2(1)-5=-3$ $a_2=2(2)-5=-1$ $a_3=2(3)-5=1$ $a_4=2(4)-5=3$
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