Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 12.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 814: 47

Answer

$30,919$

Work Step by Step

We have to determine the sum: $S=73+78+83+.....+558$ As $78-73=83-78=...=5$, the sequence is arithmetic. Determine its first term and the common difference: $a_1=73$ $d=5$ The terms can be written as: $73=5\cdot 14+3$ $78=5\cdot 15+3$ $83=5\cdot 16+3$ .............................. $558=5\cdot 111+3$ Therefore, the given sum contains $111-13=98$ terms, so we have to determine the sum of the first $98$ terms. We use the formula: $S_n=\dfrac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}$ $73+78+83+...+558=\dfrac{98(73+558)}{2}$ $=\dfrac{98\cdot 631}{2}$ $=30,919$
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