Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.2 Comparing Exponential and Linear Functions - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.2 - Exercises and Problems - Page 155: 31

Answer

$ y=20+11 x $ $y= 20(1.303)^x$

Work Step by Step

First find the slope of the linear function. $$ \text {m }=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\frac{75-20}{5-0}=11 $$ The graph shows that the y intercept is 20. Therefore: $$ \begin{aligned} & y=20+11x . \end{aligned} $$ The graph shows that the y intercept is also 20 for the exponential function, $a= 20$.We now have $y= 20(b)^x$. Use the point (5,75) to find the value of $b$. $$ \begin{aligned} 75 & =20(a)^5 \\ 3.75 & =a^5 \\ a & =(3.75)^{1 / 5}=1.303 \end{aligned} $$ Hence, $y= 20(1.303)^x$
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