Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.2 Comparing Exponential and Linear Functions - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.2 - Exercises and Problems - Page 155: 26

Answer

$g(x)$ is linear $f(x)$ is exponential

Work Step by Step

A) The rate of change of the functions on the interval $2 \leq x \leq 8$ are given below. $$ \begin{aligned} \text{For }f(x):&\frac{f(8)-f(2)}{8-2}\\ &=\frac{4.299-1.728}{6}\\ &=\frac{2.571}{6}\\ &=0.4285 \\ \text{ For }g(x):&\frac{g(8)-g(2)}{8-2}\\ &=\frac{5.088-1.464}{6}\\ &=\frac{3.624}{6}\\ &=0.604 \end{aligned} $$ and on the interval $8 \leq x \leq 11$: $$ \begin{aligned} \text{For }f(x):&\frac{f(11)-f(8)}{11-8}\\ &=\frac{7.43-4.299}{3}\\ &=\frac{3.131}{3}\\ &=1.044\\ \text{For }g(x):&\frac{g(11)-g(8)}{11-8}\\ &=\frac{6.9-5.088}{3}\\ &=\frac{1.812}{3}\\ &=0.604 \end{aligned} $$ B) From our calculations, we see that $g(x)$ is linear since the rate of change is constant. The function, $f(x)$ must be exponential.
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