Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - 4.2 Comparing Exponential and Linear Functions - Exercises and Problems for Section 4.2 - Exercises and Problems - Page 155: 28

Answer

$Q(t)=7+0.17 t$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c} \hline t & 3 & 10 & 14 \\ \hline Q(t) & 7.51 & 8.7 & 9.39 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ A function is linear if the slope is a constant. $\begin{aligned} &m= \frac{8.70-7.51}{10-3}=0.17 \\ & m= \frac{9.39-8.7}{14-10}=0.17\end{aligned}$ The function is approximately linear with slope $m= 0.17$. Find the y intercept from: $$ \begin{aligned} Q(t) & =b+0.17 t \\ 7.51 & =b+0.17(3) \\ 7.51-0.51 & =b \\ b & =7 . \end{aligned} $$ Hence: $Q(t)=7+0.17 t$
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