Answer
$x = 12, 5$
Work Step by Step
$3x^{2} - 51x + 180 = 0$
$3(x^{2} - 17x + 60) = 0$
Find two numbers that can be multiplied to get $60$ and can be added together to get $-17$
$= -12$ and $-5$
$3[x^{2} - 12x - 5x + 60] = 0$
$3[x(x-12)-5(x-12)] = 0$
$3(x-12)(x-5)= 0$
$x = 12, 5$