University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Integral Tables and Computer Algebra Systems - Exercises - Page 451: 9

Answer

$$\int x\sqrt{4x-x^2}dx=\frac{(x+2)(x-3)\sqrt{4x-x^2}}{3}+4\sin^{-1}\Big(\frac{x-2}{2}\Big)+C$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\int x\sqrt{4x-x^2}dx$$ Use the Formula 124, which states that $$\int x\sqrt{2ax-x^2}dx=\frac{(x+a)(2x-3a)\sqrt{2ax-x^2}}{6}+\frac{a^3}{2}\sin^{-1}\Big(\frac{x-a}{a}\Big)+C$$ for $a=2$ here: $$A=\frac{(x+2)(2x-6)\sqrt{4x-x^2}}{6}+\frac{8}{2}\sin^{-1}\Big(\frac{x-2}{2}\Big)+C$$ $$A=\frac{(x+2)(x-3)\sqrt{4x-x^2}}{3}+4\sin^{-1}\Big(\frac{x-2}{2}\Big)+C$$
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