University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Integral Tables and Computer Algebra Systems - Exercises - Page 451: 37

Answer

$$\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}}dx=\sinh^{-1}\frac{x+1}{2}+C$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}}dx$$ $$A=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{(x+1)^2+4}}dx$$ We set $u=x+1$, which means $$du=dx$$ Therefore, $$A=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{u^2+4}}du$$ Use Formula 34, which states that $$\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}}=\sinh^{-1}\frac{x}{a}+C$$ for $a=2$ here. $$A=\sinh^{-1}\frac{u}{2}+C$$ $$A=\sinh^{-1}\frac{x+1}{2}+C$$
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