Answer
$r(t)=\sec t -t-1$
Work Step by Step
Since, the derivative of the function $r'(t)=sec t \tan t-1$ is $r(t)=sec t -t+C$
Here, the graph of the given function passes through $(0,0)$.
Thus, we have $r(t)=sec t -t+C$
So, $r(0)=0$ or, $0=\sec(0)-(0)+C \implies C=-1$
Hence, $r(t)=\sec t -t-1$