Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises 4.2 - Page 198: 14

Answer

$a=3,\ m=1,\ b=4.$

Work Step by Step

The two hypotheses of the Mean Value Theorem are: (1) $y=f(x)$ is continuous over a closed interval $[a, b]$ and (2) $f(x)$ is differentiable on the interval's interior $(a, b)$. --- In order for the function to satisfy (1), we must have $\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 0^{+}}(-x^{2}+3x+a)=3\ \Rightarrow\ a=3$ and $\displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow 1^{-}}(-x^{2}+3x+a)=\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^{+}}(mx+b) \ $ $\Rightarrow\ -1+3+3=m+b$ $\Rightarrow\ 5=m+b$ In order to satisfy (2), we also must have $\displaystyle \left.\frac{d}{dx}(-x^{2}+3x+a)\right|_{x=1}=\left.\frac{d}{dx}(mx+b)\right|_{x=1}$ $\Rightarrow\ \left. (-2x+3)\right|_{x=1}=m$ $m=1,$ Back-substitute: $b=5-m=4.$
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