Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.1 - Extreme Values of Functions - Exercises 4.1 - Page 191: 20

Answer

See graph; absolute minimum $0$, no absolute maximum.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Graph the piecewise function $f(x)=\begin{cases} x+1\hspace1cm -1\leq x\lt0 \\ cos(x)\hspace1cm 0\lt x\leq \pi/2 \end{cases}$ as shown in the figure. Step 2. We can determine that the function has an absolution minimum of $f(x)=0$ at $x=-1$ and $x=\pi/2$ on its domain. The function does not have an absolute maximum. Step 3. Theorem 1 states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval, then it attains both an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum. The above results are consistent with Theorem 1. Because the function is not continuous at $x=0$, it does not have an absolute maximum.
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