Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.1 - Tangents and the Derivative at a Point - Exercises 3.1 - Page 108: 10

Answer

$y=-\frac{3}{16}x-\frac{1}{2}$, as shown in the figure.

Work Step by Step

Given the curve as $y=1/x^3$ and a point $(-2,-1/8)$ on the curve, we can find the slope of the tangent line at this point as: $m=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(x_0+h)-f(x_0)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{1/(-2+h)^3-1/(-2)^3}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{2^3-(2-h)^3}{-2^3h(2-h)^3}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{12h-6h^2+h^3}{-2^3h(2-h)^3}=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{12-6h+h^2}{-8(2-h)^3}=\frac{12-0+0^2}{-8(2-0)^3}=-\frac{3}{16}$ The equation for the tangent line at $(-2,-1/8)$ can then be written as $y+1/8=-\frac{3}{16}(x+2)$ or $y=-\frac{3}{16}x-\frac{1}{2}$, as shown in the figure.
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