Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.1 - Tangents and the Derivative at a Point - Exercises 3.1 - Page 108: 1

Answer

The slope of the curve at $ P_1$ is given as $ m_1=1$ and at $ P_2$ is given as $ m_2=4$. (Other approximations are possible.)

Work Step by Step

1. From the graph, it can be seen that very near to $ P_1$ is a point $ Q $(0,0). The slope appears to be linear at point $ Q $ and can be calculated using the near by points (0.2,0.2) and (-0.2,-0.2). Therefore, $ m_1$ is given as $\frac{- 0.2-0.2}{- 0.2-0.2}=1$ 2. From the graph, it can be seen that very near to $ P_2$ we can draw a line segment between the points (0.8, 1.6) and (1.2, 2.4). Therefore, $ m_2$ is given as $\frac{2.4-0.8}{1.2-0.8}=4$
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