Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 11: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Section 11.1 - Parametrizations of Plane Curves - Exercises 11.1 - Page 647: 7

Answer

$ \displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1$

Work Step by Step

From the parametric equations, we see that $x\in[-4,4], y\in[-2,2].$ Square both parametric equations: $\left\{\begin{array}{ll} x^{2}=16\cos^{2}t & /\div 16\\ y^{2}=4\sin^{2}t & /\div 4 \end{array}\right.$ $\left\{\begin{array}{l} \frac{x^{2}}{16}=\cos^{2}t \\ \frac{y^{2}}{4} = \sin^{2}t \end{array}\right.$ Add the two equations: $\fbox{$ \displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1 $} $ (an ellipse centered at the origin with semiaxes a=4 and b=2) To graph, create a table using several values for t, and then calculate $(x(t), y(t)),$ plotting the points as you go. Join with a smooth curve, noting the direction in which $t$ increases.
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