Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 11: Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - Section 11.1 - Parametrizations of Plane Curves - Exercises 11.1 - Page 647: 13

Answer

$x^{2}+y^{2}=1,\qquad y\geq 0, x\leq 0$

Work Step by Step

Substituting into the parametric equation for y, $y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}},\quad x\in[-1,0]\ \ (x\leq 0)$ squaring, $y^{2}=1-x^{2},\qquad y\geq 0$ $\fbox{$x^{2}+y^{2}=1$},\qquad y\geq 0, x\leq 0$ (the top left quarter of a circle centered at the origin, radius =1). To graph, create a table using several values for t, and then calculate $(x(t), y(t)),$ plotting the points as you go. Join with a smooth curve, noting the direction in which $t$ increases.
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