Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.6 - Alternating Series and Conditional Convergence - Exercises 10.6 - Page 603: 48

Answer

Absolutely Convergent

Work Step by Step

Consider the Limit Comparison Test for a series $\Sigma a_n$ such that $p_n=(-1)^n q_n$; $q_n \geq 0$ for all $n$. In order to solve this series, we have: $q_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2}$ $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{p_n}{q_n}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{n^2}{(2n+1)^2}+ \dfrac{n^2}{(2n+2)^2}\\=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1}{(2+\dfrac{1}{n})^2}+ \dfrac{1}{(2+\dfrac{2}{n})^2} \\= \dfrac{1}{2} \ne 0 \ne \infty$ This implies that the series is Absolutely Convergent by the Limit Comparison Test.
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