Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.6 - Alternating Series and Conditional Convergence - Exercises 10.6 - Page 603: 13

Answer

Converges

Work Step by Step

Let us consider $u_n=\dfrac{\sqrt n+1}{n+1}$ Now, $f(n)=\dfrac{\sqrt n+1}{(n+1)}$ and $f'(n)=-\dfrac{(\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt n}) (n+1)-(\sqrt n+1)(1)}{(n+1)^2} =-\dfrac{1+(\sqrt n/2) -(1/2\sqrt n)}{(n+1)^2} \leq 0$ Here,the negative sign shows that, the sequence $a_n$ is decreasing. Now, $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} u_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{\sqrt n+1}{(n+1)} \implies \dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt n}}{\sqrt n+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt n}}=0$ Hence, the series converges by the Alternating Series Test.
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